Richard Vanek - Black and White Photography

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Tuesday, 21st September, 2004

Notes from 21st Sep 2004
[posted at 10:00 GMT]    

After I post question about D70 artifact when shooting to Sun I have got quite a lot of reactions and huge load on server :-) Luckily I do not run my own anymore :-)))

But back to the problematic shot, which is just 1:1 enlargement of similar shot. On both this effect appears:

This is what seems to me as reasonable and possibly correct answer:

"Think of the CCD elements as small buckets that fill with electrons during exposure. When the buckets are full, they spill over and the electrons run into adjacent buckets.
Another thing that happens is that, when one channel (RGB) blows out (buckets fill), before the other channels, software interpolates what the color at that location should have been. But that is based on a guestimate at best. I think this is what caused the cross hatched effect in the border of the blow out region"

But there is still interesting that just next pixels are almost dark. It is kind of net. That what you see on enlarged version is 1:1 pixel magnification from raw file. Effect appears only on top and bottom of highlighted area from Sun, not on side.
There is also some possibility that it is cost by electronic shutter of D70 (I have no idea how that kind of shutter works).

As you can read in text next to picture on my web it was shot with about f4.5 and 1/1500 with 52mm focal length. Camera has 28-80G/3.5-5.6 Nikkor zoom lens. But I believe glass has not participated on this. There were suggestion that when lens is more closed f16- f22 it will not happened, but than if I want to have narrow DOF this is not a option.

So what more? I do not know really. I am use to use difficult light condition to get unusual shots and therefore this wasn't search for breaking down digital future for me :-) just try out of shot I would normally do. I wanted to see hoe D70 will handle it.
I really would like to know why this kind of thing happened and if it is only on D70 or all digi cameras could have the same behavior.
Thank for your thought and if somebody knows more about CCD A/D and possibly how CCD is filtered for RGB colors, maybe than you can tell me how this can be avoided.

BTW: I was very happy with D70 handling and reactions. Absolutely perfect no objection I like that camera very much. I just would like to know how to avoid these kind of artifacts.