Richard Vanek - Black and White Photography

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Wednesday, 14th June, 2006

Fotospeed FD10 versus Paterson Aculux II
[posted at 07:39 GMT]    

Yesterday I have preview scanned two rolls of Fomapan 200 Creative exposed at 100 ASA in my Nikon F100. These are my preliminary notes and thoughts about this. I need to make more experiments and develop more films to get final feeling abut Fotospeed FD10 and on developing Foma 200 at 100 ASA. So please take following lines as real life example based on my results and not as scientific test.

I developed each roll in separate tank as only roll in it. I used 300ml of developer in Paterson Tank where one can fit two 35mm rolls. Time for both developers was 6:00 min and nonstop inversions in 15 second of first minute and than at beginning of each following minute one inversion of the tank. I try to keep 20C temperature so I prepare liquid on 19C and tank on 19C before I start development. Than after 3 minutes I measured temperature of developer in the tank. In case of Paterson Aculux II it was exactly 20C in case of FD10 temperature was kept at 19-19.5C. This is rather important with connection to the results and conclusions.

When I scanned both films yesterday I did scan then with lower resolution to only get feeling of overall contrast and density. Today I will do detail scan on few selected pictures from both rolls and will extend this information with those findings.

I am going to described properties of each image from positive view so highlights are white and blacks are dark :-)
Roll developed in Aculux seems to have higher contrast. Highlights are nice white, where expected with details in them and blacks are nice deep black. I am very satisfied with it. Overall image has that nice feeling of properly exposed and developed film. One can also feel that film was pulled, so exposed on lower ISO than suggested. I like that special look of the film, it reminds me old photographs look.
Roll developed in FD10 has lower contrast. Highlights are not white enough, they are kind of shade but also blacks are not deep enough. Negative itself is not bad, but is not as good as the one developed in Aculux. This has to be taken with huge reserve as I develop in FD10 first time and also I exposed Foma 200 at 100 first time, so in this case we have two unknown factors while in case of Aculux II I knew developer quite well. Now what needs to be done to make results better. As the highlights are not white enough one would expect to increase a time. But with increasing time I will get also more development in shadow. That means I will not get shadows darker but just opposite. I can increase number of inversions and invert tank every 30 second while keeping development time the same. If I assume that highlights are not developed enough because developer was exhausted that this will help and will not effect developing of shadows. How to make shadows more black? Well by shortening developing time even more. But I was already at six minutes which is almost border when any error, delay will be very visible. Other option is to use more dilution 1:14 in that case I can use 9:00 minutes developing time which I can shorter to 8:00 with increased inverting every 30 sec. Now I need to remember that I develop roll with FD10 at lower temperature. as in the middle of development time it was around 19-19.5C It means when I started it could be as low as 18C. That would indicate that I didn't develop long enough. But why shadows are overdeveloped? Well I need to check this fact with details scan today evening and than make decision.

So for now this is all. I guess I will provide some images from these two rolls also today evening and if time allows I will also do some development. We have hot summer now. Day before yesterday when I developed these rolls temperature in the room as as high as 27C even was almost 22:00 evening. Now we have got some thunderstorms and temperature dropped to 22C at highest. So it is a good chance to keep temperature of the developer at 20C constant.
And the reason why I try new developer? Well read more about it in my journal about Paterson stopping production of photo chemicals.